طریقه نصب آپاچی – mysql و php در اوبونتو

دستور زیر رو بزنید و دقیقا مشابه ما به سوالات پاسخ دهید

$ mysql_secure_installation 
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
 
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
 
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
 
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
 
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
 
 
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
 
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
 
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
 
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
 
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
 
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!
 
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
 
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
 
Cleaning up...
 
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
 
Thanks for using MariaDB!

mysql -u root -p

select version();

CREATE DATABASE test_db;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test_db.* TO 'test_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "StrongPassword";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

DROP DATABASE test_db;
DROP USER 'test_user'@'localhost';

sudo vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

<?php
// Show all information, defaults to INFO_ALL
phpinfo();
?>

sudo service apache2 restart

تغییر پوشه آپاچی

فرض کنید من میخوام به جای ذخیره سازی در پوشه زیر

/var/www/html

فایلهای پروژه ام در آدرس زیر باشه

/home/phoenix/Documents/php

برای این منظور باید دوتا فایل رو ویرایش کنید پس در مرحله اول فایل زیر رو باز کنید  و در بخش DocumentRoot آدرس خودتون رو بنویسید

gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

خروجی دستور بعد از تغییرات

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/phoenix/Documents/php

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

با دستور زیر فایل دوم را باز کنید و دنبال var/www/html بگردید و با آدرس مورد نظر خودتون عوض کنید معمولا آخر فایل هست

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

خروجی دستور بعد از تغییرات

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /home/phoenix/Documents/php>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#	AllowOverride None
#	Require all granted
#</Directory>

حالا آپاچی را ریستارت میکنیم

sudo service apache2 restart

خطایابی آپاچی